species

Toya (Metadelphax) propinqua (Fieber, 1866)

Südliche Spornzikade

Habitus, lateral view: !! display not done !! on Toya (Metadelphax) propinqua (Fieber, 1866): (Observation).

Pygofer, lateral view: !! display not done !! on Toya (Metadelphax) propinqua (Fieber, 1866): (Observation).

Head: !! display not done !! on Toya (Metadelphax) propinqua (Fieber, 1866): (Observation).

Pygofer, dorsal view: !! display not done !! on Toya (Metadelphax) propinqua (Fieber, 1866): (Observation).

Pygofer, ventral view: !! display not done !! on Toya (Metadelphax) propinqua (Fieber, 1866): (Observation).

Descendants and synonyms

Nomenclature (56)

Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866b: 525. (valid in Metcalf, 1943a: 496)
Lectotype; male; 8534a8a6-8c56-4e0a-9f0d-fdb48f78c609; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NHMW);
Delphax hamulata Kirschbaum, 1868b: 38.
... Show all ... (52)

Delphax hamulata Kirschbaum, 1868 (subjective synonym of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Fieber, 1872a: 5.
Liburnia propinqua (Fieber, 1866) in Fieber, 1872a: 5.
Liburnia marshalli Scott, 1873f: 104.
Lectotype; male; 8de92a1a-8d91-405d-9699-512404f6f05c; deposited at: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK); France: Corsica, collected by T.A. Marshall
Delphax marshalli (Scott, 1873) in Puton, 1875a: 119.
Delphax propingua [sic] (Fieber, 1866) in Horváth, 1887b: 272.
Delphax propingua [sic] (Fieber, 1866) (misspelling of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Horváth, 1887b: 272.
Delphax propinquae [sic] (Fieber, 1866) in Horváth, 1897b: 623.
Delphax propinquae [sic] (Fieber, 1866) (misspelling of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Horváth, 1897b: 623.
Liburnia terminalis Van Duzee, 1907: 49.
Lectotype; male; no. 3061; deposited at: California Academy of Sciences (CASC); Jamaica: Kingston, April 1906, Van Duzee Collector
Delphax graminicola Matsumura, 1910d: 17.
Delphax cataniae Matsumura, 1910: 35.
Delphax nigrifrons (Matsumura, 1910) non Matsumura, 1910 in Matsumura, 1910: fig.8.
Delphax nigrifrons (Matsumura, 1910) non Matsumura, 1910 (misapplication, linked to Delphax nigrifrons Matsumura, 1910)
Delphax propinqua Fieber, 1866 in Matsumura, 1910d: 17.
Liburnia tuckeri Van Duzee, 1912a: 506.
Lectotype; male; No. 3081; deposited at: California Academy of Sciences (CASC); U.S.A.: St. Petersburg, Florida, 28.IV.1908, Van Duzee Coll.
Megamelus terminalis (Van Duzee, 1907) in Crawford, 1914: 623.
Delphacodes neopropinqua Muir, 1917d: 335.
Holotype; adult; 01d3c887-187f-4b83-a640-1c6cb05b2c77; deposited at: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA (BPBM); Philippine Islands: Los Banos, Baker coll.
Delphacodes propinqua (Fieber, 1866) in Muir, 1917d: 335.
Delphacodes subfusca Muir, 1919b: 38.
Holotype; adult; b4dbb002-4bf9-48c6-b1fa-5ef77a24e2c1; deposited at: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA (BPBM); Guyana, former British Guiana: Demerara River, 20.III.1913, F. Muir Coll.
Delphacodes neopropinqua Muir, 1917 (subjective synonym of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Muir & Giffard, 1924a: 31.
Delphacodes subfusca Muir, 1919 (subjective synonym of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Muir & Giffard, 1924a: 31.
Liburnia terminalis Van Duzee, 1907 (subjective synonym of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Muir & Giffard, 1924a: 31.
Liburnia tuckeri Van Duzee, 1912 (subjective synonym of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Muir & Giffard, 1924a: 31.
Liburnia graminicola (Matsumura, 1910) in Clausen, 1931a: 45.
Liburnia (Delphax) propinqua (Fieber, 1866) in Matsumura, 1932b: 224.
Liburnia (Delphax) graminicola (Matsumura, 1910) in Matsumura, 1932b: 225.
Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866 (subjective synonym of Delphax albicollis Motschulsky, 1863) in Lindberg, 1936a: 18.
Delphacodes marshalli (Scott, 1873) in Metcalf, 1943a: 468.
Delphacodes cataniae (Matsumura, 1910) in Metcalf, 1943a: 416.
Delphacodes shirozui Ishihara, 1949a: 53.
Calligypona propinqua (Fieber, 1866) in Linnavuori, 1952c: 191.
Delphacodes shirozui Ishihara, 1949 (subjective synonym of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Fennah, 1956b: 122.
Metadelphax propinqua (Fieber, 1866) in Wagner, 1963c: 176.
Calligypona (Metadelphax) propinqua (Fieber, 1866) in Linnavuori, 1964a: 341.
Toya propinqua (Fieber, 1866) in Fennah, 1964a: 142.
Calligypona (Toya) propinqua (Fieber, 1866) in Linnavuori, 1971a: 59.
Toya (Calligypona) propinqua (Fieber, 1866) in Linnavuori, 1973e: 107.
Delphax cataniae Matsumura, 1910 (subjective synonym of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Nast, 1975a: 4.
Delphax nigrifrons (Matsumura, 1910) non Matsumura, 1910 (unavailable, linked to Delphax cataniae Matsumura, 1910) in Nast, 1975a: 2.
Toya propinqua neopropinqua (Muir, 1917) in Fennah, 1975a: 116.
Liburnia marshalli Scott, 1873 (subjective synonym of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Webb & Wilson, 1986a: 286.
Toya porpinqua [sic] Fieber, 1866 in Yang, 1989a: 219.
Delphax graminicola Matsumura, 1910 (subjective synonym of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Yang, 1989a: 4.
Toya porpinqua [sic] Fieber, 1866 (misspelling of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Yang, 1989a: 219.
Toya propincua [sic] Fieber, 1866 in Rodríguez-León Merino, Hidalgo-Gato González & Novoa, 1994a: 19.
Toya propincua [sic] Fieber, 1866 (misspelling of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Rodríguez-León Merino, Hidalgo-Gato González & Novoa, 1994a: 19.
Toya propingua [sic] (Fieber, 1866) in Mitjaev, 2002a: 105.
Metadelphax propinqua (Fieber, 1866) in Gonzon & Bartlett, 2008a: 242.
Delphax propinquus [sic] (Fieber, 1866) in Hayashi & Fujinuma, 2016: 336.
Delphax propinquus [sic] (Fieber, 1866) (misspelling of Delphax (Delphacodes) propinqua Fieber, 1866) in Hayashi & Fujinuma, 2016: 336.
Metadelphax propinquus [sic] (Fieber, 1866) in Hayashi & Fujinuma, 2016: 336.
Delphax hamatula [sic] (Kirschbaum, 1868) in Della Giustina, 2019b: 703.

Delphax hamatula [sic] (Kirschbaum, 1868) (misspelling of Delphax hamulata Kirschbaum, 1868) in Della Giustina, 2019b: 703.
Toya (Metadelphax) propinqua (Fieber, 1866) in Della Giustina, 2019b: 702.

Gender, form, and etymology

Etymology:

Latin: near, neighboring

Nomenclature references (36)

Clausen, C.P. (1931a) Insects injurious to agriculture in Japan. Circular of the United States Department of Agriculture, 168, 1–116.
Crawford, D.L. (1914) A contribution toward a monograph of the homopterous insects of the family Delphacidae of North and South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46(2041), 557–640.
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Della Giustina, W. (2019b) Faune de France. 100. Les Delphacidae de France et des pays limitrophes (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha). Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Vol. 2, 433–832 pp.

Fennah, R.G. (1956b) Insects of Micronesia. Homoptera: Fulgoroidea. Insects of Micronesia, 6(3), 39–211.

Fennah, R.G. (1964a) Delphacidae from Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 116(7), 131–150.

Fennah, R.G. (1975a) Homoptera: Fulgoroidea Delphacidae from Ceylon. Entomologica Scandinavica. (Supplement)., 4, 79–136.

Fieber, F.X. (1866b) Grundzüge zur generischen Theilung der Delphacini. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 16, 517–534 + pl. VIII.

Fieber, F.X. (1872a) Katalog der europäischen Cicadinen, nach Originalien mit Benützung der neuesten Literatur. Carl Gerold's Sohn. Wein, iv + 19 pp.

Gonzon, A.T. & Bartlett, C.R. (2008a) Systematics of Hadropygos n.g., Metadelphax Wagner and New World Toya Distant (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 133(3-4), 205–278. [2007]

Hayashi, M. & Fujinuma, S. (2016) Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha. In Catalogue of the insects of Japan: Vol. 4 Paraneoptera. Entomological Society of Japan, Touka shobo. pp. 323–355.

Horváth, G. (1887b) Izlet u Podsused u Zagrebačkoj okolici mjeseca novembra. Glasnik Hrvatskoga Naravoslovnoga Druztva.Societas Historico-Naturalis Croatica. Zagreb, 2, 267–274.

Horváth, G. (1897b) Homoptera nova ex Hungaria. Természetrajzi Füzetek. Kiadja a Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum Budapest., 20, 620–643.

Ishihara, T. (1949a) Revision of the Araeopidae of Japan, Ryukyu Islands and Formosa (Hemiptera). Scientific Reports of the Matsuyama Agricultural College, 2, 1–102.

Kirschbaum, C.L. (1868b) Die Cicadinen der gegend von Wiesbaden und Frankfurt a. M. nebst einer anzahl neuer oder Schwer zu unterscheidender Arten aus anderen Gegenden Europa's Tabellarisch Beschrieben. Jahrbücher des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau, 21-22, 1–202. [1867-1868]

Lindberg, H. (1936a) Die Cicadinen der Kanarischen Inseln. Commentationes Biologicae. Societas Scientiarum Fennica. Helsingfors, 4(9), 1–19.

Linnavuori, R.E. (1952c) Contributions to the Hemipterous fauna of Palestine. Annales Entomologici Fennici, 18(4), 188–195.

Linnavuori, R.E. (1964a) Hemiptera of Egypt, with remarks on some species of the adjacent Eremian region. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 1(4), 306–356.

Linnavuori, R.E. (1971a) A leafhopper material from Tunisia, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, (Nouvelle série), 7(1), 57–73.

Linnavuori, R.E. (1973e) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries 2. Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae, Cercopidae, Machaerotidae, Membracidae and Fulgoridae (Zoological contribution from the Finnish expeditions to the Sudan no. 33). Notulae Entomologicae, 53(3), 65–137.

Matsumura, S. (1910) Neue Cicadinen aus Europa und dem Mittelmeergebiet (Schluss). Journal of the College of Sciences, Imperial University of Tokyo. Tokyo, 27(18), 1–38.

Matsumura, S. (1910d) Die schädlichen und nützlichen insekten: vom Zuckerrohr Formosas. The Keiseisha. Tokyo, 52 pp. [1–86] + XXX pls.

Matsumura, S. (1932b) Homoptera. In Conspectus of Japanese injurious insects. Meiji Tosho, Showa 7 nen. Tokyo. pp. 221–308 + pls. 1–6. [971 + 116 pp. + 70 pls.]

Metcalf, Z.P. (1943a) General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fascicle IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 3. Araeopidae (Delphacidae). Northhampton, MA: Smith College, 552 pp.

Mitjaev, I.D. (2002a) Faune, ecology and zoogeography of leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadinea) of Kazakhstan. [Фауна, экология и зоогеография цикадовых (Homoptera, Cicadinea) Казахстана]. Tethys Entomological Research, 5, 1–168. [in Russian]

Muir, F.A.G. & Giffard, W.M. (1924a) Studies in North American Delphacidae (Homoptera). Bulletin of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association Experiment Station (Entomological Series), 15, 1–53.

Muir, F.A.G. (1917d) Homopterous notes. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3, 311–338.

Muir, F.A.G. (1919b) Some new American Delphacidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 51, 35–39.

Nast, J. (1975a) On some Mediterranean Delphacidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) described by S. Matsumura. Annales Zoologici, Warszaw, 33, 1–14.

Puton, J.B.A. (1875a) Homoptera. Am. Serv. (Gulaerostria. Zett. Fieb.) Sect. I. Auchenorhyncha. Dumer. (Cicadina. Burm.). In Catalogue des Hémipterès (Hétéroptères, Cicadines et Psyllides) d'Europe et du bassin de la Méditerranée. Ed. 2e, pp. 107–149. [165 pp.]

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Scott, J. (1873f) Description of three new Continental and one British species of Liburnia. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 10, 104–107.

Van Duzee, E.P. (1907) Notes on Jamaican Hemiptera: A report on a collection of Hemiptera made on the Island of Jamaica in the spring of 1906. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 8(5), 3–79.

Van Duzee, E.P. (1912a) Hemipterological gleanings. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences. Buffalo, N. y, 10, 477–512.

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Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	1	0	36	37